A Message from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, Former
President of India
Please try and read
this, it will help you to improve negative feelings and approach towards India.
Say MERA
BHARAT MAHAN.
I have three visions
for India. In 3000 years of our history, people from all over the world have
come and invaded us, captured our lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander
onwards, the Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, the British, the French,
the Dutch, all of them came and looted us, took over what was ours. Yet we have
not done this to any other nation. We have not conquered anyone. We have not
grabbed their land, their culture, their history and tried to enforce out way
of life on them. Why? Because we respect the freedom of others. That is why my
first vision is that of FREEDOM. I believe that India got its first vision
of this in 1857, when we started the war of independence. It is this freedom
that we must protect and nurture and build on. If we are not free, no one will
respect us.
My second vision for
India is DEVELOPMENT.
For fifty years we have been a developing nation. It is time we see ourselves
as a developed nation. We are among top 5 nations of the world in terms of GDP.
We have 10 percent growth rate in most areas. Our poverty levels are falling.
Out achievements are being globally recognized today. Yet we lack the
self-confidence to see ourselves as a developed nation, self reliant and self –
assured. Isn’t this incorrect?
I have a third vision.
India must stand up the world. Because I believe that, unless India stands up
to the world, no one will respect us. Only STRENGTH respect strength. We must be strong not
only as a military power but also as an economic power. Both must go
hand-in-hand. My good fortune was to have worked with three great minds. Dr.
Vikram Sarabhai of the Department of Space, Professor Satish Dhawan, who
succeeded him and Dr. Brahm Prakash, father of nuclear material. I was lucky to
have worked with all three of them
closely and consider this the great opportunity of my life.
I see our milestones
in my career: Twenty years I spent in ISRO. I was given the opportunity to be
the project director for India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV3. The one
that launched Rohini. These years played a very important role in my life of
Scientist. After my ISRO years, I joined DRDO and got a chance to be the part
of India’s guided missile program. It was my second bliss when Agni met its
mission requirements in 1994. The Department of Atomic Energy and DRDO had this
tremendous partnership in the recent nuclear tests, on May 11 and 13. This was
the third bliss. The joy of participating with my team in these nuclear tests
and proving to the world that India can make it, that we are no longer a
developing nation but one of them. It made me feel very proud as an Indian. The
fact that we have now developed for Agni a re-entry structure, for which we
have developed this new material – a very light material called carbon-carbon.
One day an orthopedic
surgeon from Nizam Institution of Medical Sciences visited my laboratory. He
lifted the material and found it so light! That he took me to his hospital and
showed me his patients. There were these little girls and boys with heavy
metallic calipers weighing over three Kg. each, dragging their feet around. He
said to me: Please remove the pain of my patients.
In three weeks, we
made these Floor reaction Orthosis 300-gram calipers and took them to the
orthopedic center. The children didn’t believe their eyes. From dragging around
a three kg. load on their legs, they could now move around! Their parents had
tears in their eyes. That was my fourth bliss!
Why is the media here
so negative? Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths,
our achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing success
stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why? We are the first in milk
production. We are number one in Remote sensing satellites. We are the second
largest producer of wheat. We are the second largest producer of rice.
Look at Dr. Sudarshan,
he has transferred the tribal village into a Self-sustaining, self – driving
unit. There are millions of such achievements but our media is only obsessed in
the bad news and failures and disasters.
I was in Tel Aviv –
once and I was reading the Israeli newspaper. It was the day after a lot of
attacks and bombardments and deaths had taken place. The Hamas had struck. But
the front page of the newspaper had the picture of a Jewish gentleman who in five
years had transformed his desert into an orchid and a granary. It was this
inspiring picture that everyone woke up to. The gory details of killings,
bombardments, deaths, were inside in the newspaper, buried among other news.
In India we only read
about death, sickness, terrorism, crime. Why are we so NEGATIVE?
Another question: Why
are we, as a nation so obsessed with foreign things? We want foreign T. Vs, we
want foreign shirts. We want foreign technology. Why this obsession with
everything imported. Do we not realize that self-respect comes with
self-reliance?
I was in Hyderabad
giving this lecture, when a 14-year-old girl asked me for my autograph. I asked
her what her goal in life is. She replied: I want to live in a developed India.
For her, you and I will have to build this developed India. You must proclaim.
India is not an under-developed nation; it is a highly developed nation.
Do you have 10
minutes? Allow me to come back with a vengeance. Got 10 minutes for your
country? If yes, then read; otherwise, choice is yours.
YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old.
YOU say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage.
YOU say that phones don’t work, the railways are a joke. The airline is
the worst in the world, mails never reach their destination.
YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the absolute
pits.
YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it?
Take a person on his
way to Singapore. Give him a name – YOURS. Give him a face – YOURS. YOU walk
out of the airport and you are at your international best. In Singapore you
don’t throw cigarette butts on the roads or eat in the stores. YOU are as proud
of their Underground links as they are. You pay $5 (approx. Rs. 60) to drive
through Orchard Road (equivalent of Mahim Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM
and 8 PM. YOU come back to the parking lot to punch your parking ticket if you
have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping mall irrespective of your status
identity. In Singapore you don’t say anything. DO YOU?
YOU wouldn’t dare to
eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai. YOU would not dare to go out without
your head covered in Jeddah. YOU would not dare to buy an employee of the
telephone exchange in London at 10 pounds (Rs. 650) a month to, “see to it that
my STD AND ISD calls are billed to someone else. “ YOU would not dare to speed
beyond 55 mph (88 km/h) in Washington and then tell the traffic cop, “Jaanta
hai main kaun hoon (Do you know who I am?). I am so and so’s son. Take your two
bucks and get lost.”
YOU wouldn’t chuck an
empty coconut shell anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in
Australia and New Zealand. Why don’t YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo? Why
don’t YOU use examination jockeys or buy fake certificates in Boston???
We are still talking
of the same YOU.
YOU who can respect
and conform to a foreign system in other countries but cannot in your own. You
who will throw papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian
ground. If you can be an involved and appreciative citizen in an alien country,
why cannot you be the same here in India?
Once in an interview,
the famous Ex-municipal commissioner of Bombay, Mr. Tinaikar, had a point to
make. “Rich people’s dogs are walked on the streets to leave their affluent
droppings all over the place,” he said. “And then the same people turn around
to criticize and blame the authorities for inefficiency and dirty pavements.
What do they expect the officers to do? Go down with a broom every time their
dog feels the pressure in his bowels? In America every dog owner has to clean
up after his pet has done the job. Same in Japan. Will the Indian citizen do
that here?” He’s right.
We go to the polls to
choose a government and after that forfeit all responsibility. We sit back
wanting to be pampered and expect the government to do everything for us whilst
our contribution is totally negative. We expect the government to clean up but
we are not going to stop chucking garbage all over the place nor are we going
to stop to pick up a stray piece of paper and throw it in the bin. We expect
the railways to provide clean bathrooms but we are not going to learn the
proper use of bathrooms.
We want Indian
Airlines and Air India to provide the best of food and toiletries but we are
not going to stop pilfering at the least opportunity. This applies even to the
staff who is known not to pass on the service to the public. When it comes to
burning social issues like those related to women, dowry, girl child! and
others, we make loud drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse
at home. Our excuse? “It’s the whole system which has to change, how will it
matter if I alone forego my sons’ rights to a dowry.” So who’s going to change
the system?
What does a system
consist of? Very conveniently for us it consists of our neighbors, other
households, other cities, other communities and the government. But definitely
not me and YOU. When it comes to us actually making a positive contribution to
the system we lock ourselves along with our families in a safe cocoon and look
into the distance at countries far away and wait for a Mr. Clean to come along
& work miracles for us with a majestic sweep of his hand or we leave the
country and run away. Like lazy cowards hounded by our fears we run to America
to bask in their glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure
we run to England. When England experiences unemployment, we take the next
flight out to the Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be rescued
and brought home by the Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and rape
the country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience is mortgaged
to money.
Dear Indians, The
article is highly thought inductive, calls for a great deal of introspection
and pricks one’s conscience too …. I am echoing J. F. Kennedy’s words to his
fellow Americans to relate to Indians …….”ASK
WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA
AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY”
Let’s do what India
needs from us.
Thank you,
Dr. Abdul Kalaam
(PRESIDENT OF INDIA)
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